Plastic, Silicone, Steel, and Others: Updated China Raw Materials Costs (late January ’24)

sofeast china raw materials price indicesHere’s the monthly update from Sofeast’s sourcing team who has been tracking the costs of commonly used raw materials from China for the past year to help you understand where the market is right now. If you or your supplier are purchasing materials from China for your products the cost changes that you see here do have an impact on your bottom line!

Here’s the up-to-date material cost data from China for you as of late January 2024 and the price evolution over the past twelve months:

raw material cost evolution since Jan 23

Here you can see the individual cost evolution per material over the past year, including the weekly and monthly change for January 2024:

raw material cost evolution since Dec 23

Here is what our market analysts attribute these changes to during this past month:

Epoxy Resin (E-51) – decreased 1.09%

Both bisphenol A (BPA) and epichlorohydrin, key raw materials, are experiencing stable conditions. BPA supply is smooth, while epichlorohydrin remains readily available due to its smaller size. Consequently, the overall cost support performance is relatively unchanged. New offers from resin manufacturers are primarily stable, reflecting the current market equilibrium.

Looking at supply, the liquid resin factory delivered early orders promptly within a week. Their on-load capacity remained stable, while smaller factories experienced a slight decrease in production load, leading to a marginally lower overall liquid on-load. Some solid resin plants underwent shutdowns within the week, but the remaining plants maintained stable load levels, resulting in a minor decrease in solid load.

Demand-wise, as the year draws to a close, the downstream market exhibits a flat trend. Stockpiling is challenging due to the uncertain market outlook. Therefore, demand remains primarily focused on replenishing existing stock, with occasional large orders reported at lower transaction prices.

 

ABS AG-15E1 – increased 2.98%

Domestic ABS market prices witnessed a slight upward trend. The mainstream reference price for domestic material now ranges from 9,600 to 10,600 yuan per ton. Compared to last Thursday, low-end prices increased by 100 yuan per ton, while high-end prices rose by 50 yuan per ton. This price hike can be attributed to the ongoing rise in upstream styrene prices, which has put significant pressure on ABS production costs. Recognizing this need for cost relief, manufacturers have demonstrated a stronger willingness to support higher prices. As a result, the majority of transactions between traders are occurring at these elevated levels.

 

Silicone (110) – increased 10.74%

The domestic 110 raw rubber market experienced a price surge this week, with the gap between leading enterprises and other producers narrowing. Driven by a rebound in raw material costs and additional debt, leading companies initiated price hikes over the weekend, accumulating to a total increase of 1,300 yuan/ton. While most domestic producers followed suit this week, the price difference with leading enterprises has shrunk to 300 yuan/ton. This highlights the competitive advantage of spot supply offered by some, leading to increased orders for lower-priced firms.

The price increase has restored profitability in raw rubber production, boosting manufacturing enthusiasm. Consequently, downstream rubber prices also rose this week, accompanied by better order flow. However, a limited impact on this week’s prices is predicted due to sufficient raw material stockpiles held by most manufacturers earlier.

 

Zinc alloy (Zamak5) – increased 1.44%

The market activity initially exhibited an up-and-down pattern, reflecting the proximity of the holidays. Early in the week, traders prioritized clearing their inventory, leading to lower prices. This attracted downstream buyers who stocked up on goods. However, the price volatility later discouraged further stockpiling from jade tour organizers.

 

AL alloy ADC 12 – increased 1.26%

Four Key Factors Driving the Current Spot Aluminum Price Trend

Several key factors are influencing the current trend of spot aluminum prices:

  1. Macroeconomic Strength: Positive economic data from the US manufacturing sector and other indicators, coupled with optimistic domestic policy expectations and the central bank’s RRR reductions, have generated a bullish sentiment in the nonferrous market, including aluminum. Additionally, concerns about potential disruptions to the Russian aluminum supply have further fueled this optimism.
  2. Tight Supply: While aluminum smelters maintain high production levels, the proportion of ingots and social inventory remains low, indicating a tight market supply. This limited supply continues to support aluminum prices.
  3. Varied Demand: Demand performance has been mixed this week. While some small and medium-sized processing plants in South China have entered holiday periods, reducing market readiness, demand in East and Central China remains stable, providing some support for aluminum prices.
  4. Stable Costs: Pre-baked anode and electricity prices remained stable this week, while alumina prices saw a slight increase. However, current profit margins are considered substantial, and these cost fluctuations have minimal impact on aluminum prices.

In summary, the combination of supportive macro news, a tight supply side, and stable costs, with some variations in demand, has contributed to a narrow upward trend in spot aluminum prices.

 

PVC (SG-3) – decreased 0.54%

The PVC powder market saw minimal fluctuations this week, characterized by weak domestic trade activity and an uptick in exports. As of January 25th, the average price of domestic calcium carbide PVC powder SG-5 reached 5613 yuan/ton, representing a slight increase of 0.09% (5 yuan/ton) compared to the previous week. However, this increase was smaller than the one observed the prior week, suggesting a potential moderation in price trends.

This week witnessed some downstream product companies entering holiday periods, leading to a decline in their enthusiasm for spot purchases. This, combined with the recent price increase in PVC powder, contributed to a subdued overall atmosphere in domestic spot trading.

 

Paper for color box (157g) – decreased 3.33%

The price increase narrowed further this week. Contributing factors included some downstream product companies entering holiday periods, leading to a decline in spot purchase enthusiasm. 

 

Paper for carton (AA120G) – decreased 2.47%

Paper prices are poised for near-term stability due to a confluence of factors:

Supply: While a local upstream paper mill undergoes scheduled maintenance, causing a slight reduction in supply, the impact is anticipated to be temporary and localized.

Demand: Downstream packaging plants maintain consistent order patterns, providing a solid foundation for market stability.

Market Sentiment: Larger paper mills plan to implement price increases on February 1st. This has prompted a cautious wait-and-see approach from most downstream businesses, although some remain bullish.

Overall, these factors suggest a market environment conducive to price stability rather than significant fluctuations shortly.

 

Stainless steel (304/2B 0.4MM) – increased 0.65%

Stainless steel futures experienced a surprising surge during the reporting period, with the price center of gravity shifting upwards and bolstering the spot market sentiment. This positive momentum was further fueled by the release of RRR news, leading to heightened optimism and a temporary rise in enthusiasm in the spot market. However, this short-lived warming period quickly gave way to renewed silence, limiting the space for further price adjustments. As the weekend approached, a wait-and-see attitude dominated the market, and insufficient trading power resulted in flat trading activity.

 

Battery (lithium cobalt oxides) – decreased 5.89%

The national lithium cobalt acid market is experiencing a period of weakness, characterized by subdued activity and low prices. 

 

How to combat the rising costs?

Explore cost-reducing tips in this post: Rising Raw Material Prices: What Strategy To Follow? (6 Approaches).

What to do if your Chinese supplier suddenly tells you that material costs have risen: How To Cooperate With Your Chinese Supplier, Part 16: Bad News from China, Raw Material Prices Just Increased!

If your supplier just isn’t working out, maybe sourcing a new supplier will help you find one who can offer you better prices and more. If so, there’s no need to fear switching from your current supplier to a new one if you’re prepared: How To Switch To A Newer, Better Chinese Manufacturer? [eBook].

 


We hope this is helpful. Our mission at Sofeast is to help importers have transparency in their supply chain and to give them more control. And this information is critical to have some visibility into your manufacturer’s costing.

By the way, you can always contact us if you have any questions about whether a manufacturer’s quote is reasonable.

Impact of Yemen’s Houthis On Global Shipping in Jan ’24 [Bonus Podcast]

Welcome to our special 200th episode of China Manufacturing Decoded! In this episode, we discuss the impact of the Houthi Yemeni rebels’ attacks on shipping in the Red Sea, and how it may affect your shipping costs and other issues you might face.

Adrian hosts and is joined by our very own Kate Oliynykova, Head of Supply Chain Management at Sofeast Group, who shares her insights on the current political events and their potential ripple effects on importers. Listen in as we unravel the complexity of this issue.

 

Listen to the episode here 👇

Listen: to the podcast episode

Watch: on Youtube

 

The Red Sea route accounts for 12% of global trade, including 30% of the container traffic passing through the Suez Canal. Any disruption in this route affects not only oil and gas prices but also the availability and cost of a broad range of goods. The current attacks have caused a direct increase in ship insurance costs, prompting bigger shipping companies to opt for alternative routes around the Cape of Good Hope. This, in turn, not only escalates transportation costs but also significantly extends delivery times.

In this scenario, we advise importers to diversify their supply chain, considering options like rail or truck deliveries, or partial shipments with air freight.

What are the repercussions if the situation is prolonged? How can importers better prepare for these unforeseen circumstances? Tune in to this episode of China Manufacturing Decoded as we discuss the critical aspects of this multinational issue. Remember, the Sofeast Group offers an in-house logistics department to help formulate a tailored solution that meets your needs most cost-effectively, given the present situation.

 

Listen, rate, & subscribe to the ‘China Manufacturing Decoded’ podcast on your favorite provider

More episodes are coming, so remember to rate us and subscribe! You can find us on:

If you enjoyed this episode, don’t forget to give us a 5* rating and share it with your network if you enjoy listening!

The Experience Effect: The Key to Mass Production Cost Reduction & Efficiency

In this insightful episode, host Renaud Anjoran and senior engineer Paul Adams delve into the intriguing world of the ‘experience effect’ – a phenomenon that offers a wealth of benefits in mass production through persistent refinement and accumulated knowledge. Immersing you in several industrial examples, Renaud and Paul throw light on how Boeing and the semiconductor industry have leveraged the experience curve to their advantage. Witness firsthand, the complex interplay between efficiency, cost reduction, and the tangible journey of relentless improvement in mass manufacturing setups.

 

Listen to the episode here 👇

Listen: to the podcast episode

Watch: on Youtube

 

Episode sections

  • 00:00 – Greetings and introduction.
  • 00:51 – The example of Boeing in the 40s and 50s.
  • 04:04 – The theory behind the experience effect.
  • 12:10 – It’s more than just individuals improving on the production line…the whole business must evolve. 
  • 20:00 – Pilot and starting costs are higher, but don’t be tempted to skip ahead.
  • 25:46 – The learning curve.
  • 28:23 – How does the experience effect translate in commercial terms?
  • 32:54 – Who does improvement work the right way?
  • 35:10 – Conclusion.

 

Related content…

 

Listen, rate, & subscribe to the ‘China Manufacturing Decoded’ podcast on your favorite provider

More episodes are coming, so remember to rate us and subscribe! You can find us on:

If you enjoyed this episode, don’t forget to give us a 5* rating and share it with your network if you enjoy listening!

Sourcing agents may not be right for you when you’re developing a new product

Some companies who develop their new products from scratch choose not to use sourcing agents, and they genuinely don’t feel that it’s necessary. But is this a wise move? Let’s unpack it…

Continue reading “Sourcing agents may not be right for you when you’re developing a new product”

Alaska Airlines Boeing 737 Max 9 Near Disaster! Quality & Reliability Issues?

Renaud and Andrew Amirnovin, Sofeast’s Head of Compliance and Reliability, are talking about the Boeing 737 Max 9 airplane that has been in the news again following a very frightening incident where part of the body blew out leading to a sudden depressurization and emergency landing. But why did this occur? Are there more quality and reliability issues to worry about? We give our thoughts based on news reports, but please note that the official NTSB report has not been published yet.

 

Listen to the episode here 👇

Listen: to the podcast episode

Watch: on Youtube

 

Episode sections

  • 00:00 – Greetings and introduction.
  • 01:18 – What happened on Alaska Airlines Flight 1282 on Jan 5th, 2024?
  • 05:03 – Has the FAA been going too easy on Boeing?
  • 06:33 – Did Boeing rushing to redevelop the 737 lead to catastrophic problems?
  • 10:57 – Why was Boeing under such pressure? A look back over a few decades.
  • 13:43 – Worrying tales from angry former Boeing employees.
  • 18:39 – 737 Max grounding.
  • 22:38 – Time for new leadership at Boeing?
  • 26:52 – FAA audit.
  • 29:32 – Had warnings been properly heeded?
  • 34:12 – Next steps and takeaways.
  • 37:45 – Wrapping up.

 

Related content…

 

Listen, rate, & subscribe to the ‘China Manufacturing Decoded’ podcast on your favorite provider

More episodes are coming, so remember to rate us and subscribe! You can find us on:

If you enjoyed this episode, don’t forget to give us a 5* rating and share it with your network if you enjoy listening!

How European Importers Can Sue Chinese Suppliers

Many importers who outsource their manufacturing or buy products off-the-shelf from Chinese manufacturers do so on a ‘buyer beware’ basis. There’s an almost unspoken belief that if things go wrong, it will be very difficult or even impossible to get a form of compensation from the Chinese party because of the opaque and self-protectionist legal system in China; especially after products have been shipped.
So, is it true that there’s little you can do if mistakes have been made by your Chinese supplier? We spoke to a legal expert and he explained how European importers can sue Chinese suppliers effectively, in the context of the new Directive on Liability for Defective Products that is applicable in the European Union from 2024.

Continue reading “How European Importers Can Sue Chinese Suppliers”

Cost Vs Quality – How Manufacturers Can Find A Balance [Podcast]

Adrian and Renaud tackle the big question of cost versus quality and how they both affect each other in manufacturing. You’ll learn common Chinese attitudes towards them, the long-term power of lean, and some achievable levers that can bring you cost and quality benefits that most businesses can implement quickly.

 

Listen to the episode here 👇

Listen: to the podcast episode

Watch: on Youtube

 

Episode sections

  • 00:00 – Greetings and introduction (inc. our team at CES ’24!)
  • 01:50 – What do we mean by Cost V Quality?
  • 04:49 – A typical Chinese manufacturer’s logic about quality.
  • 15:29 – The Lean manufacturing ideal.
  • 25:32 – Day-to-day keys that can give you quality and cost benefits. 
    • 26:38 – Do design for manufacturing and assembly
    • 29:30 – Follow a sound NPI process
    • 32:57 – Use good tooling and automation
    • 35:12 – Staff training for avoiding defects and more
    • 37:21 – Experience effects
  • 38:21 – Wrapping up.

 

Related content…

 

Listen, rate, & subscribe to the ‘China Manufacturing Decoded’ podcast on your favorite provider

More episodes are coming, so remember to rate us and subscribe! You can find us on:

If you enjoyed this episode, don’t forget to give us a 5* rating and share it with your network if you enjoy listening!

7 Key NPI Tasks To Do Before You Take Your Product Into Production [Podcast]

Adrian and Andrew Amirnovin kick off 2024 by going through 7 key New Product Introduction tasks you need to be aware of to get a positive outcome before mass producing your product. If this is the year you bring a product to market, get ahead of the curve by bearing these 7 things in mind from one of our most experienced team members who is also Head of Compliance and Reliability.

 

Listen to the episode here 👇

Listen: to the podcast episode

Watch: on Youtube

sofeast NPI process large quantities

Episode sections

  • 00:00 – Greetings and introduction.
  • 03:01 – 1. Document your requirements early during the design and development phase.
  • 06:36 – 2. Do functionality and reliability testing.
  • 10:19 – 3. Compliance testing and pilot run before pre-production.
  • 13:54 – 4. Do final reliability testing.
  • 15:20 – 5. Lock the BOM.
  • 17:16 – 6. Validate tooling and manufacturing.
  • 20:26 – 7. Focus on shipping in the post-production period.
  • 21:13 – Why it pays importers to be knowledgeable about the NPI phases, even if you work with a manufacturer to do the development and manufacturing.
  • 25:17 – Wrapping up.

 

Related content…

 

Listen, rate, & subscribe to the ‘China Manufacturing Decoded’ podcast on your favorite provider

More episodes are coming, so remember to rate us and subscribe! You can find us on:

If you enjoyed this episode, don’t forget to give us a 5* rating and share it with your network if you enjoy listening!

EU Batteries and Waste Batteries Regulation (2023): How Will It Impact Portable Electronics?

The EU Batteries and Waste Batteries Regulation (2023) is going to impact a lot of the electronic products we work on for our customers if they are to be sold in the EU from about 2025; especially portable electronics. Battery sustainability, traceability, and recycling are becoming very important for products sold in EU countries. Let’s look into the regulation in more detail here so you can be prepared…

Continue reading “EU Batteries and Waste Batteries Regulation (2023): How Will It Impact Portable Electronics?”